Bibliography
You already know that a bibliography is a list of works
cited or otherwise relevant to another work. The word also
refers to the study of books as physical objects, without any
special regard to their meaning. Bibliographers study the way
books were printed and bound, and usually begin a description of
a book with its format -- that is, its
size and means of construction. By tracking other physical
details -- the nature of the type, the
kind of paper (often determined through a study of chainlines and watermarks), the binding, and the variants among different editions and issues -- they can make inferences about
the conditions of publication (and sometimes authorship).
Bibliography is a kissin' cousin of textual criticism, the work of
establishing a text by sorting out the variants in the surviving witnesses.
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From the Guide to Literary Terms by Jack Lynch.
Please send comments to jlynch@andromeda.rutgers.edu.
Note: This guide is still in the early stages of development. Bear with me.